Thawabit

Al-Thawabit al-Wataniyya, shortened as Thawabit and sometimes referred to as Palestinian red-lines, are a set of supra-constitutional principles that were formulated by the Palestinian National Council of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1977, representing the core issues of national consensus on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and "to which all Palestinian factions must pledge fealty": including the right to resistance, the right to self-determination (statehood), Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine, and the right of Palestinian refugees to return.

Al-'Amili

People with the Al-'Amili surname include:Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Makki al-Amili Zayn al-Din al-Juba'i al'Amili Al-Hurr al-Aamili Thalaba ibn Salama al-Amili

Bureaux arabes

The Arab Bureaux was a special section of colonial France's military in Algeria that was created in 1833 and effectively authorized by a ministerial order on 1 February 1844. It was staffed by French Orientalists, ethnographers and intelligence officers

Al-Urwa (Iraqi magazine)

Al-Urwa was an Arabic magazine published in Iraq in the 1950s and financed by the US government during the cultural Cold War. The magazine intended to call on Arabs and Muslims to unite against communism, emphasizing the goodness of America and the

Hamasah

The Hamasah is a genre of Arabic poetry that "recounts chivalrous exploits in the context of military glories and victories

Ibn Abi Ramtha al-Tamimi

Ibn Abi Ramtha al-Tamimi, from Banu Tamim tribe, was a physician who lived during the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was a skilful practitioner who occasionally practised surgery

Ibn Kurr

Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn 'Isa ibn Hasan al-Baghdadi, known as Ibn Kurr, was a musical theorist of medieval Islam. He is the author of Ġāyat al-matḷūb fī 'ilm al-adwār wa-'l-dụrūb, a work on the musicological discourse in Cairo during the first

Abu al-Faḍl Jaʻfar ibn ʻAli al-Dimashqi

Abū al-Faḍl Jaʻfar ibn ʻAlī al-Dimashqī was a prosperous Muslim merchant from Damascus. He is best known for being the author of Kitab al-Isharah ila Mahasin at-Tijarah wa Marifat Jayyid al-Aʼrad wa Kadiiha wa Ghush-ush al-Mudallisin fiha

Ibrahim ibn Baks

Ibrahim ibn Baks was a physician and a regular lecturer in Al-'Adudi Hospital, a bimaristan located in Baghdad during the Islamic Golden Age. He became blind towards the end of his life

Salimiyya

Salimiyya was a Sufi movement in Basra, named after Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Salim and his son Ahmad. They believed that the individual letters and sounds of the Qur'an are eternal

Oliver Prince Buel

Oliver Prince Buel was an American lawyer and banker