Coronary artery bypass surgery

Coronary artery bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass graft surgery, and colloquially heart bypass or bypass surgery, is a surgical procedure to restore normal blood flow to an obstructed coronary artery. A normal coronary artery transports blood to the heart muscle itself, not through the main circulatory system.

Herpes esophagitis

Herpes esophagitis is a viral infection of the esophagus caused by Herpes simplex virus (HSV

Pancreatic acinar metaplasia

Pancreatic acinar metaplasia (PAM) is a common incidental histopathologic finding present in approximately 20-25% of patients undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy

Distal splenorenal shunt procedure

In medicine, a distal splenorenal shunt procedure (DSRS), also splenorenal shunt procedure and Warren shunt, is a surgical procedure in which the distal splenic vein is attached to the left renal vein. It is used to treat portal hypertension and its main

Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma

Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma (HCCC) is a rare malignant salivary gland tumour, with a good prognosis, that is usually found on the tongue or palate

Renal segmental hypoplasia

Renal segmental hypoplasia is a kidney with a partially developed or atrophic renal cortex

Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma

Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma (EMCa) is a rare malignant tumour that typically arises in a salivary gland and consists of both an epithelial and myoepithelial component. They are predominantly found in the parotid gland and represent approximately 1

Typical pulmonary carcinoid tumour

Typical pulmonary carcinoid tumour is a subtype of pulmonary carcinoid tumour. It is an uncommon low-grade malignant lung mass that is most often in the central airways of the lung

Renal medullary fibroma

Renal medullary fibroma is a benign kidney tumour. It is commonly an incidental finding

Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential

Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential (PUNLMP) is an exophytic, (microscopically) nipple-shaped pre-malignant growth of the lining of the upper genitourinary tract, which includes the renal pelvis, ureters, urinary bladder and part of

Homotopic connectivity

In biology, homotopic connectivity is the connectivity between mirror areas of the human brain hemispheres